27 Apr Cavities: Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention
The most common reason for a person to visit the dentist’s office besides regular check-ups is to take care of dental cavities. A cavity is the result of tooth decay or injury that weakens tooth enamel so that a hole forms in the tooth. If you have a cavity, you may not notice it until you have symptoms of pain and sensitivity. However, cavities can be seen at an earlier stage during a dental exam so that treatment can be administered before symptoms disrupt your routine.
Understanding How Cavities Form
Every time you eat or drink something, residue is left on the teeth and mixes with saliva and bacteria in the mouth. This mixture creates plaque, which eats away at the tooth enamel. Over time, a hole can develop in the tooth that may eventually reach the root. You can reduce your chances of getting a cavity by practicing good dental hygiene including regular brushing and flossing. Choosing nutritious foods that are low in sugar and fat can also help to prevent cavities.
Identifying Cavities
In order to avoid advanced tooth decay, you should visit the dentist regularly so he or she can spot visual signs that a cavity is present. With DIAGNOdent laser technology, your dentist can spot cavities before they are visible to the naked eye. Early diagnosis with DIAGNOdent means that your cavity may be reversible through good dental hygiene since it is still so small.
Treating Cavities
When a cavity is causing pain and other irritating physical symptoms, it has probably reached the inside of the tooth that contains sensitive pulp. At this stage a root canal may be the most effective treatment because much of the tooth’s structure has been compromised. If the cavity is too large to be remedied through home care but not severe enough to require a root canal, it can be filled with a durable composite filling or the tooth can be capped with a crown.
Keep your smile cavity free by visiting Dr. John Carson, DDS in Tucson. Our practice features the latest dental technology to provide you with the most beautiful smile you can imagine. Call us at (520) 514-7203 or visit our website to schedule a consultation.